You might be surprised at the age of the Swiss Guard uniform that we all know. Although the puffed sleeves, standing collar, boot covers, and pantaloons scream “Renaissance,” the colorful uniform is just over 100 years old.
The legend crediting Michelangelo with the uniform’s design is not without ground; in Vatican frescoes from that artist’s time, the Swiss Guard are depicted in vaguely similar garments. None of Michelangelo’s incredible designs, however, ever came under the needle of a tailor.
Nonetheless, the true story of the uniforms is arguably just as exciting as the legend.
In 1910, a new Swiss Guard Commandant—Jules Repond—began his command of the world-famous corps. The corps, however, was in bad condition. It had become lax—almost strictly ceremonial. Repond began a successful reform, not only reestablishing the Guards’ militaristic discipline, but also scrutinizing their uniforms!
He carefully researched the Guard’s old garments and designed the uniform we know and love today: a look evocative of the Guard’s Renaissance roots combined with practical moveability for military exercises. He also retained the family colors of Pope Julius II (the founder of the Guard) and his successor Pope Leo X—the iconic red, blue, and yellow.
The uniform was officially approved in 1914.
Michelangelo may not have designed the Swiss Guard uniform, but he created many other universally-beloved masterpieces—such as his celestial Pietà. Even if you can’t make it to Rome to see it, our White Pietà Statue brings the beauty, grace, and contemplation of the original masterpiece right under your roof. Perfect for a bookshelf or prayer space! Get your own exquisite Pietà today from The Catholic Company!
